Background: Hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HN) is a chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated to essential hypertension, but their causal relationship is controversial. New evidence suggests that MYH9 gene alterations are associated with HN in African Americans. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of this gene in Spanish Caucasians. Methods: We compare high-risk MYH9 variants of patients with HN recruited according to standard clinical criteria (CKD stages 3-5), with essential hypertensives without renal disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 60 ml/min/1,73m2 and albuminuria < 300 mg/g creatinine), and also CKD patients with HN and progressive impairment of renal function with those who were stable. Diabetics were excluded. Results: A blood sample was obtained for genetic study of 238 patients with HN-CKD and 233 hypertensive controls. The rs3752462-T and rs4821480-T (risk alleles for CKD) were more frequent in the CKD group, but without significant difference. We found no differences for these SPNs with blood pressure, creatinine, albuminuria or renal disease progression. Conclusions: The effect of two common MYH9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SPNs) on the development of CKD secondary to HN in our Spanish Caucasian population is low or zero; in any case less than that found in other, mainly African Americans.
Published in | American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 2, Issue 6) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11 |
Page(s) | 95-101 |
Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2014. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Chronic Kidney Disease, Essential Hypertension, Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis, MYH9 Polymorphisms
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APA Style
Diez-Ojea Beatriz, Marin Rafael, Coto Eliecer, Tavira Beatriz, Fernandez-Vega Francisco, et al. (2014). Association of the MYH9 Gene Polymorphisms with Chronic Renal Disease Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis, in a Caucasian Population. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 2(6), 95-101. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11
ACS Style
Diez-Ojea Beatriz; Marin Rafael; Coto Eliecer; Tavira Beatriz; Fernandez-Vega Francisco, et al. Association of the MYH9 Gene Polymorphisms with Chronic Renal Disease Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis, in a Caucasian Population. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2014, 2(6), 95-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11
AMA Style
Diez-Ojea Beatriz, Marin Rafael, Coto Eliecer, Tavira Beatriz, Fernandez-Vega Francisco, et al. Association of the MYH9 Gene Polymorphisms with Chronic Renal Disease Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis, in a Caucasian Population. Am J Intern Med. 2014;2(6):95-101. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11
@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11, author = {Diez-Ojea Beatriz and Marin Rafael and Coto Eliecer and Tavira Beatriz and Fernandez-Vega Francisco and Alvarez Rafael and Fernandez-Fresnedo Gema and Pobes Alfonso and Suarez-Laures Ana and Garcia-Monteavaro Camino and Gorostidi Manuel and Sanchez Emilio and Arias Manuel and Ortega Francisco}, title = {Association of the MYH9 Gene Polymorphisms with Chronic Renal Disease Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis, in a Caucasian Population}, journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine}, volume = {2}, number = {6}, pages = {95-101}, doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20140206.11}, abstract = {Background: Hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HN) is a chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated to essential hypertension, but their causal relationship is controversial. New evidence suggests that MYH9 gene alterations are associated with HN in African Americans. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of this gene in Spanish Caucasians. Methods: We compare high-risk MYH9 variants of patients with HN recruited according to standard clinical criteria (CKD stages 3-5), with essential hypertensives without renal disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 60 ml/min/1,73m2 and albuminuria < 300 mg/g creatinine), and also CKD patients with HN and progressive impairment of renal function with those who were stable. Diabetics were excluded. Results: A blood sample was obtained for genetic study of 238 patients with HN-CKD and 233 hypertensive controls. The rs3752462-T and rs4821480-T (risk alleles for CKD) were more frequent in the CKD group, but without significant difference. We found no differences for these SPNs with blood pressure, creatinine, albuminuria or renal disease progression. Conclusions: The effect of two common MYH9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SPNs) on the development of CKD secondary to HN in our Spanish Caucasian population is low or zero; in any case less than that found in other, mainly African Americans.}, year = {2014} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Association of the MYH9 Gene Polymorphisms with Chronic Renal Disease Secondary to Hypertensive Nephrosclerosis, in a Caucasian Population AU - Diez-Ojea Beatriz AU - Marin Rafael AU - Coto Eliecer AU - Tavira Beatriz AU - Fernandez-Vega Francisco AU - Alvarez Rafael AU - Fernandez-Fresnedo Gema AU - Pobes Alfonso AU - Suarez-Laures Ana AU - Garcia-Monteavaro Camino AU - Gorostidi Manuel AU - Sanchez Emilio AU - Arias Manuel AU - Ortega Francisco Y1 - 2014/10/30 PY - 2014 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11 DO - 10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11 T2 - American Journal of Internal Medicine JF - American Journal of Internal Medicine JO - American Journal of Internal Medicine SP - 95 EP - 101 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2330-4324 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20140206.11 AB - Background: Hypertensive nephrosclerosis (HN) is a chronic kidney disease (CKD) associated to essential hypertension, but their causal relationship is controversial. New evidence suggests that MYH9 gene alterations are associated with HN in African Americans. The aim of this study is to investigate the role of this gene in Spanish Caucasians. Methods: We compare high-risk MYH9 variants of patients with HN recruited according to standard clinical criteria (CKD stages 3-5), with essential hypertensives without renal disease (estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 60 ml/min/1,73m2 and albuminuria < 300 mg/g creatinine), and also CKD patients with HN and progressive impairment of renal function with those who were stable. Diabetics were excluded. Results: A blood sample was obtained for genetic study of 238 patients with HN-CKD and 233 hypertensive controls. The rs3752462-T and rs4821480-T (risk alleles for CKD) were more frequent in the CKD group, but without significant difference. We found no differences for these SPNs with blood pressure, creatinine, albuminuria or renal disease progression. Conclusions: The effect of two common MYH9 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SPNs) on the development of CKD secondary to HN in our Spanish Caucasian population is low or zero; in any case less than that found in other, mainly African Americans. VL - 2 IS - 6 ER -