Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan

Muhammad Noman Rashid; Izhar Fatima; Farha Ahmed; Ali Muhammad Soomro; Beenish Noman

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19

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Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan

Muhammad Noman Rashid, Izhar Fatima, Farha Ahmed, Ali Muhammad Soomro, Beenish Noman

Published in American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 24 May 2015 Accepted: 29 May 2015 Published: 11 June 2015

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Abstract

Introduction: Spirometry is important in the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet it is a common clinical observation that it is underused though the extent is unclear. This survey aims to examine the use of spirometry in the diagnosis and management of COPD patients in districts of, Karachi. Material and Methods: It is a cross-sectional survey involving four clinic settings: hospital-based respiratory specialist clinic, hospital-based mixed medical specialist clinic, general outpatient clinic (primary care), and tuberculosis and chest clinic. Thirty physician-diagnosed COPD patients were randomly selected from each of the four clinic groups. All of them had a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio less than 0.70 and had been followed up at the participating clinic for at least 6 months for COPD treatment. Results: Of the 120 COPD patients, there were 111 males and mean post-bronchodilator FEV1 was 46.2% predicted. Only 22 patients (18.3%) had spirometry done during diagnostic workup, and 64 patients (53.3%) had spirometry done ever. Conclusion: We conclude that spirometry is underused in general but especially by non-respiratory physicians and family physicians in the management of COPD patients. More effort at educating the medical community is urgently needed.

Published in	American Journal of Internal Medicine (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19
Page(s)	146-152
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2015. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Guidelines, Pulmonary Function Tests, FEV1, FVC

References

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APA Style

Muhammad Noman Rashid, Izhar Fatima, Farha Ahmed, Ali Muhammad Soomro, Beenish Noman. (2015). Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 3(3), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19

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ACS Style

Muhammad Noman Rashid; Izhar Fatima; Farha Ahmed; Ali Muhammad Soomro; Beenish Noman. Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2015, 3(3), 146-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19

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AMA Style

Muhammad Noman Rashid, Izhar Fatima, Farha Ahmed, Ali Muhammad Soomro, Beenish Noman. Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan. Am J Intern Med. 2015;3(3):146-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19

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@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19,
  author = {Muhammad Noman Rashid and Izhar Fatima and Farha Ahmed and Ali Muhammad Soomro and Beenish Noman},
  title = {Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {146-152},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20150303.19},
  abstract = {Introduction: Spirometry is important in the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet it is a common clinical observation that it is underused though the extent is unclear. This survey aims to examine the use of spirometry in the diagnosis and management of COPD patients in districts of, Karachi. Material and Methods: It is a cross-sectional survey involving four clinic settings: hospital-based respiratory specialist clinic, hospital-based mixed medical specialist clinic, general outpatient clinic (primary care), and tuberculosis and chest clinic. Thirty physician-diagnosed COPD patients were randomly selected from each of the four clinic groups. All of them had a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio less than 0.70 and had been followed up at the participating clinic for at least 6 months for COPD treatment. Results: Of the 120 COPD patients, there were 111 males and mean post-bronchodilator FEV1 was 46.2% predicted. Only 22 patients (18.3%) had spirometry done during diagnostic workup, and 64 patients (53.3%) had spirometry done ever. Conclusion: We conclude that spirometry is underused in general but especially by non-respiratory physicians and family physicians in the management of COPD patients. More effort at educating the medical community is urgently needed.},
 year = {2015}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan
AU  - Muhammad Noman Rashid
AU  - Izhar Fatima
AU  - Farha Ahmed
AU  - Ali Muhammad Soomro
AU  - Beenish Noman
Y1  - 2015/06/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 146
EP  - 152
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19
AB  - Introduction: Spirometry is important in the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet it is a common clinical observation that it is underused though the extent is unclear. This survey aims to examine the use of spirometry in the diagnosis and management of COPD patients in districts of, Karachi. Material and Methods: It is a cross-sectional survey involving four clinic settings: hospital-based respiratory specialist clinic, hospital-based mixed medical specialist clinic, general outpatient clinic (primary care), and tuberculosis and chest clinic. Thirty physician-diagnosed COPD patients were randomly selected from each of the four clinic groups. All of them had a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio less than 0.70 and had been followed up at the participating clinic for at least 6 months for COPD treatment. Results: Of the 120 COPD patients, there were 111 males and mean post-bronchodilator FEV1 was 46.2% predicted. Only 22 patients (18.3%) had spirometry done during diagnostic workup, and 64 patients (53.3%) had spirometry done ever. Conclusion: We conclude that spirometry is underused in general but especially by non-respiratory physicians and family physicians in the management of COPD patients. More effort at educating the medical community is urgently needed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Muhammad Noman Rashid

Department of Physiology, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Izhar Fatima

Department of Pathology, Shaheed Mohtarma Benazir Bhutto Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan
Farha Ahmed

Department of Community Health Sciences, Ziauddin University, Karachi, Pakistan
Ali Muhammad Soomro

Department of Physiology, University of Sindh, Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan
Beenish Noman

Department of Obstetrics &Gynaecology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan

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APA Style

Muhammad Noman Rashid, Izhar Fatima, Farha Ahmed, Ali Muhammad Soomro, Beenish Noman. (2015). Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan. American Journal of Internal Medicine, 3(3), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19

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ACS Style

Muhammad Noman Rashid; Izhar Fatima; Farha Ahmed; Ali Muhammad Soomro; Beenish Noman. Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan. Am. J. Intern. Med. 2015, 3(3), 146-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19

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AMA Style

Muhammad Noman Rashid, Izhar Fatima, Farha Ahmed, Ali Muhammad Soomro, Beenish Noman. Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan. Am J Intern Med. 2015;3(3):146-152. doi: 10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19,
  author = {Muhammad Noman Rashid and Izhar Fatima and Farha Ahmed and Ali Muhammad Soomro and Beenish Noman},
  title = {Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan},
  journal = {American Journal of Internal Medicine},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {146-152},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajim.20150303.19},
  abstract = {Introduction: Spirometry is important in the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet it is a common clinical observation that it is underused though the extent is unclear. This survey aims to examine the use of spirometry in the diagnosis and management of COPD patients in districts of, Karachi. Material and Methods: It is a cross-sectional survey involving four clinic settings: hospital-based respiratory specialist clinic, hospital-based mixed medical specialist clinic, general outpatient clinic (primary care), and tuberculosis and chest clinic. Thirty physician-diagnosed COPD patients were randomly selected from each of the four clinic groups. All of them had a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio less than 0.70 and had been followed up at the participating clinic for at least 6 months for COPD treatment. Results: Of the 120 COPD patients, there were 111 males and mean post-bronchodilator FEV1 was 46.2% predicted. Only 22 patients (18.3%) had spirometry done during diagnostic workup, and 64 patients (53.3%) had spirometry done ever. Conclusion: We conclude that spirometry is underused in general but especially by non-respiratory physicians and family physicians in the management of COPD patients. More effort at educating the medical community is urgently needed.},
 year = {2015}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Spirometery and Its Application in Medical Practice for Diagnosis and Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Patients in Karachi, Pakistan
AU  - Muhammad Noman Rashid
AU  - Izhar Fatima
AU  - Farha Ahmed
AU  - Ali Muhammad Soomro
AU  - Beenish Noman
Y1  - 2015/06/11
PY  - 2015
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19
T2  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JF  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
JO  - American Journal of Internal Medicine
SP  - 146
EP  - 152
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2330-4324
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajim.20150303.19
AB  - Introduction: Spirometry is important in the diagnosis and management of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), yet it is a common clinical observation that it is underused though the extent is unclear. This survey aims to examine the use of spirometry in the diagnosis and management of COPD patients in districts of, Karachi. Material and Methods: It is a cross-sectional survey involving four clinic settings: hospital-based respiratory specialist clinic, hospital-based mixed medical specialist clinic, general outpatient clinic (primary care), and tuberculosis and chest clinic. Thirty physician-diagnosed COPD patients were randomly selected from each of the four clinic groups. All of them had a forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) to forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio less than 0.70 and had been followed up at the participating clinic for at least 6 months for COPD treatment. Results: Of the 120 COPD patients, there were 111 males and mean post-bronchodilator FEV1 was 46.2% predicted. Only 22 patients (18.3%) had spirometry done during diagnostic workup, and 64 patients (53.3%) had spirometry done ever. Conclusion: We conclude that spirometry is underused in general but especially by non-respiratory physicians and family physicians in the management of COPD patients. More effort at educating the medical community is urgently needed.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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