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An Assessment of the Response of Land Surface Temperature to Land Use/Land Cover Change for Sustainable City

Received: 22 August 2024     Accepted: 13 September 2024     Published: 31 October 2024
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Abstract

The influx of people from the rural settlements to urban settlements has brought about the conversion of natural surfaces to artificial impervious surfaces. These urban features directly influence the Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the Cities. In order to analyze the changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its effect on LST in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, from 1988 to 2018, this study used Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. In this study, Abeokuta Landsat satellite data from 1988, 1999, 2013, and 2018 were used. A Land Use/Land Cover Changes (LU/LC) analysis was conducted using ERDAS Imaging 9.2 to ascertain the areas covered by each land use type from 1988 to 2018. Landsat images were used to obtain the city's LST values from 1988 to 2018. The research findings indicate that between 1988 and 2018, built-up land use type increased while vegetative land use declined within the research area. Furthermore, the study shows that in response to changes in land use and land cover, the amount of LST increased in Abeokuta along with the increase in built-up land use. Therefore, the study suggests creation of green belts within the city in order to mitigate the impact of impervious artificial surfaces on LST. This will make the cities comfortable for its dwellers and will ensure the sustainability of the of the urban areas.

Published in International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis (Volume 12, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijema.20241205.13
Page(s) 125-132
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Land Use/Land Cover Change, Land Surface Temperature, Sustainable City

References
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[2] Adebayo, W. O. and Olofin, E. O. (2016) A Comparative Analysis of Impacts of Settlements on Temperature between Urban and Rural Areas of Ekiti State. A Paper Presented at the 3rd EKSU International Conference and Research Fair.
[3] Adebayo, W. O. and Owolabi, J. T. (2004). Microclimate Relationships of Open Space and Vegetative Canopy in an urban Environment. Journal of the Social Sciences. 3(1): 41-47.
[4] Adenekan, A. (2000). The National Ggagura. Abeokuta. Ambassador for Christ Publisher’s Incorporation. 6-7.
[5] Asmiwyati, A. R. (2016) Impact of Land Use Change on Urban Surface Temperature and Urban Green Space Planning; Case Study of the Island of Bali, Indonesia. A Ph.D. Thesis Presented for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy of Curtin University. 27-28.
[6] Fabrizi, R. (2010). Satellite and Ground Based Sensors for the Urban Heat Island Analysis in the City of Rome. Journal of Remote Sensing. 57(2): 1400-1410.
[7] Hart, M. (1999). Guide to Sustainable Community Indicators: Second Edition. Hart Environmental Data, North Andover, MA Publisher. 23-25.
[8] Jacob, R. J. (2015). Effects of Urban Growth on Temporal Variation of Surface Temperature in Katsina Metropolis, Nigeria. An M. Sc. Thesis Submitted to the School of Postgraduate Studies, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaira. 16-26.
[9] Mc Carthy, M. P. (2010). Climate change cities due to Global warming and Urban Effect. Journal of Geophysics. 37(8): 28-34.
[10] Oke, T. R. (1989). The micro-meteorology of the urban forest. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 324(1223), 335-349.
[11] Olofin, E. O. and Adebayo, W. O. (2017). Effects of Deforestation on Land Degradation. Saarbrucken, Germany. LAMBERT Academic Publishing, 63.
[12] Singh, A. (1989). Digital Change: Detection Techniques using Remotely Sensed Data. International Journal of Remote Sensing. 10(6): 9989-1003.
[13] Smith, R. M. (2015). Planning for Urban Sustainability. International Journal of Urban Sustainable Development. 2(7). 15-22.
[14] Turner, V. K. (2015). Do sustainable urban Designs Generate more Ecosystem services. A Case Study of Civemo in Tueson, Arizona. Journal of Environmental Sustainability. 67(6): 204-217.
[15] UN–HABITAT (2012). Cities and Climate Change: Global Report on Human Settlements, 2011 United Nations Human Settlements program.
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  • APA Style

    Olofin, E. O. (2024). An Assessment of the Response of Land Surface Temperature to Land Use/Land Cover Change for Sustainable City. International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis, 12(5), 125-132. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20241205.13

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    ACS Style

    Olofin, E. O. An Assessment of the Response of Land Surface Temperature to Land Use/Land Cover Change for Sustainable City. Int. J. Environ. Monit. Anal. 2024, 12(5), 125-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20241205.13

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    AMA Style

    Olofin EO. An Assessment of the Response of Land Surface Temperature to Land Use/Land Cover Change for Sustainable City. Int J Environ Monit Anal. 2024;12(5):125-132. doi: 10.11648/j.ijema.20241205.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijema.20241205.13,
      author = {Emmanuel Oluwafemi Olofin},
      title = {An Assessment of the Response of Land Surface Temperature to Land Use/Land Cover Change for Sustainable City
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Environmental Monitoring and Analysis},
      volume = {12},
      number = {5},
      pages = {125-132},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijema.20241205.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijema.20241205.13},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijema.20241205.13},
      abstract = {The influx of people from the rural settlements to urban settlements has brought about the conversion of natural surfaces to artificial impervious surfaces. These urban features directly influence the Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the Cities. In order to analyze the changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its effect on LST in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, from 1988 to 2018, this study used Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. In this study, Abeokuta Landsat satellite data from 1988, 1999, 2013, and 2018 were used. A Land Use/Land Cover Changes (LU/LC) analysis was conducted using ERDAS Imaging 9.2 to ascertain the areas covered by each land use type from 1988 to 2018. Landsat images were used to obtain the city's LST values from 1988 to 2018. The research findings indicate that between 1988 and 2018, built-up land use type increased while vegetative land use declined within the research area. Furthermore, the study shows that in response to changes in land use and land cover, the amount of LST increased in Abeokuta along with the increase in built-up land use. Therefore, the study suggests creation of green belts within the city in order to mitigate the impact of impervious artificial surfaces on LST. This will make the cities comfortable for its dwellers and will ensure the sustainability of the of the urban areas.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

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    Y1  - 2024/10/31
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    AB  - The influx of people from the rural settlements to urban settlements has brought about the conversion of natural surfaces to artificial impervious surfaces. These urban features directly influence the Land Surface Temperature (LST) in the Cities. In order to analyze the changes in Land Use/Land Cover (LU/LC) and its effect on LST in Abeokuta, Ogun State, Nigeria, from 1988 to 2018, this study used Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing. In this study, Abeokuta Landsat satellite data from 1988, 1999, 2013, and 2018 were used. A Land Use/Land Cover Changes (LU/LC) analysis was conducted using ERDAS Imaging 9.2 to ascertain the areas covered by each land use type from 1988 to 2018. Landsat images were used to obtain the city's LST values from 1988 to 2018. The research findings indicate that between 1988 and 2018, built-up land use type increased while vegetative land use declined within the research area. Furthermore, the study shows that in response to changes in land use and land cover, the amount of LST increased in Abeokuta along with the increase in built-up land use. Therefore, the study suggests creation of green belts within the city in order to mitigate the impact of impervious artificial surfaces on LST. This will make the cities comfortable for its dwellers and will ensure the sustainability of the of the urban areas.
    
    VL  - 12
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