Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed; Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi; Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed; Rasheedat Adenike Ajala

doi:doi:10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi, Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed, Rasheedat Adenike Ajala

Published in World Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 3)

Received: 17 June 2018 Accepted: 9 July 2018 Published: 9 August 2018

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Abstract

Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p < 0.05 was used to test the hypotheses. The study revealed that an association exists between knowledge and practice of premarital sickle cell genetic screening among unmarried (X² = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X² = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X² = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X² = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.

Published in	World Journal of Public Health (Volume 3, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
Page(s)	76-82
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2018. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Premarital, Genetic Screening, Sickle Cell Disease, Youth, Nigeria

References

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[4]	Nnaji GA, Ezeagwuna DA, NnajiI JF, Osakwe JO, Nwigwe AC. Prevalence and pattern of sickle cell disease in premarital couples in Southeastern Nigeria. Nigerian J of Clinical Practice. 2013; 16(3): 309-314.
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[6]	Oyedele EA, Emmanuel A, Gaji LD, Ahure DOE. Awareness and acceptance of premarital genotype screening among youths in a Nigerian community. Internatl J of Medical and Health Research. 2015; 1(1): 17-21. Retrieved from http://discover.saemobilus.org/scholarlyjournalsbing?utm_source=bing%26utm_campaign=NTN-Scholarly_Journals-MB%26utm_device=c%26utm_medium=cpc%26utm_content=81157718894812%26utm_term=%2Binternational%20%2Bjournal%26utm_keymatch=p%26utm_adpostion={adpostion}%26utm_phone=833-539-4592
[7]	Anie KA, Akinyanju OO, Egunjobi FE. Psychosocial impact of sickle cell disorder: perspectives from a Nigerian setting. 2010: University press.
[8]	Ajazen I, Fishbein M. Understanding attitudes and predicting. Social Behavior. Eagle wood cliffs. 1980; New Jersey.
[9]	Alkindi M. Salha AR, AL-kend M. Knowledge and attitude of University Students towards Premarital Sickle Cell screening Program. Coman medical journal. 2012; 27(4): 291 – 296.
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[11]	Omuemu VO, Obarisiagbon OE, Ogboghodo EO. Awareness and acceptability of premarital screening of sickle cell disease among undergraduate students of the University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State. J of Med. and Biomedical Research. 2013; 12(1): 91-104.
[12]	Durotoye IA, Salaudeen AG, Babatunde AS, Bosah EC. Knowledge and perception of sickle cell disease among senior secondary school students in Ilorin metropolis. The Tropical J of Health Sciences. 2013; 20(2): 1-7. Retrieved fromhttps://www.ajol.info/index.php/tjhc
[13]	Gbenol PK, Brisibe SF, Ordinioha B. Knowledge, attitude and uptake of premarital screening for the sickle trait among married couples in a semi urban community in South-South Nigeria. European J of Prev. Med. 2015; 3: 49-54. https://doi-org.ezp.waldenulibrary.org/10.11648/j.ejpm.20150303.13
[14]	Adewoyin AS. Management of sickle cell disease: a review for physician education in Nigeria (sub-saharan Africa). National Library of Medicine. Anemia. 2015; 791498.
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[16]	Nnodu OE. Interventions for the prevention of sickle cell disease at primary health care centres in Gwagwalada area council of the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria. Cureus. 2014; 6(8): e194. doi:10. 7759/cureus. 194
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APA Style

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi, Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed, Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. (2018). Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 3(3), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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ACS Style

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed; Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi; Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed; Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2018, 3(3), 76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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AMA Style

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi, Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed, Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2018;3(3):76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12,
  author = {Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed and Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi and Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed and Rasheedat Adenike Ajala},
  title = {Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {76-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20180303.12},
  abstract = {Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p X2 = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X2 = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X2 = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X2 = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.},
 year = {2018}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria
AU  - Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed
AU  - Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi
AU  - Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed
AU  - Rasheedat Adenike Ajala
Y1  - 2018/08/09
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 76
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
AB  - Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p X2 = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X2 = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X2 = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X2 = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed

Medical Department, Economic and Financial Crimes Commission, Ikoyi, Nigeria
Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi

School of Post Basic Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Yaba, Nigeria
Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed

Tarukah Resources Consult, Agege, Nigeria
Rasheedat Adenike Ajala

Department of Nursing, National Open University, Victoria Island, Nigeria

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Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi, Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed, Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. (2018). Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World Journal of Public Health, 3(3), 76-82. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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ACS Style

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed; Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi; Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed; Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World J. Public Health 2018, 3(3), 76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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AMA Style

Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed, Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi, Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed, Rasheedat Adenike Ajala. Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria. World J Public Health. 2018;3(3):76-82. doi: 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12

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@article{10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12,
  author = {Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed and Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi and Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed and Rasheedat Adenike Ajala},
  title = {Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria},
  journal = {World Journal of Public Health},
  volume = {3},
  number = {3},
  pages = {76-82},
  doi = {10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wjph.20180303.12},
  abstract = {Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p X2 = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X2 = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X2 = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X2 = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.},
 year = {2018}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Premarital Sickle Cell Genetic Screening Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Compared Among Married and Unmarried Youths in Nigeria
AU  - Tajudeen Olusegun Rasheed
AU  - Wasiu Adebowale Afolabi
AU  - Rukayat Ololade Abdul Rasheed
AU  - Rasheedat Adenike Ajala
Y1  - 2018/08/09
PY  - 2018
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
T2  - World Journal of Public Health
JF  - World Journal of Public Health
JO  - World Journal of Public Health
SP  - 76
EP  - 82
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2637-6059
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wjph.20180303.12
AB  - Premarital sickle cell genetic screening is a test that determines the genotype of the intending couple before marriage. As a result, counseling is given before and after the test. This study assessed and compared the level of knowledge, attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell screening among married and unmarried youths in Epe, Nigeria. A cross-sectional descriptive research design was used to examine 370 participants, using stratified sampling technique. Data were collected with an instrument and analyzed, stating the mean, frequency and standard deviation. Scores were built for knowledge, attitude and practice. Chi-square test with p X2 = 6.359, Cramer’s v=0.09, p=0.0116, df = 1) and married (X2 = 12.9325, Cramer’s v=0.10, p=0.0003, df =1) youths. Similarly, an association exists between attitude and practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening for unmarried youth (X2 = 20.3077, p=0.0007, Cramer’s v=0.17, df = 1) but for married youths there was no association (X2 = 0.0168, p = 0.8969, Cramer’s v=0.08, df = 1). Furthermore, finding revealed that 77% of the married participants did not have sickle cell genetic screening test before marriage, while 67% of the unmarried participants were not willing to carry out the test, due to fear of the unknown and stigma. Conclusively, the level of knowledge of the participants’ was good (70.06%), attitude was negative towards practices of premarital sickle cell genetic screening. Therefore, continuous health education that focuses on sickle cell genetic screening test could improve the practices among the youth to avert the associated morbidity and mortality.
VL  - 3
IS  - 3
ER  -

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