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Development of Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Duffing-Type Motion Model

Received: 21 February 2023    Accepted: 8 March 2023    Published: 21 March 2023
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Abstract

Vibration power generation is an important issue in development of renewable energy. If a vibration system with a maximum possible amplitude is designed, it can be advantageous in improving the vibration power generation efficiency. In this study, we propose a Duffing-type bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system that utilizes the stochastic resonance phenomenon, which can significantly expand the vibration amplitude. We designed the motion rail shape of the bistable vibration model using the Duffing function, and created a Duffing-type wave-shaped motion rail using an acrylic plate. An electromagnetic motor was installed in place of the four rotating wheels below the mass block that moves on the wave-shaped motion rail. When the mass block moves on the rail, it can output a voltage directly from the electromagnetic motor. To verify the performance of the proposed bi-stable vibration energy-harvesting system, a vibration experiment was conducted by combining a random excitation signal that simulates an actual natural environment and intentional periodic excitation signal. Using the experimental results, the stochastic resonance phenomenon and vibration power generation performance of the bi-stable vibration energy-harvesting system were investigated. The stochastic resonance phenomenon can be reliably generated using the bi-stable vibration system proposed in this study, and a large amplitude expansion effect can be obtained in the response vibration of the mass block. In addition, using random signals simulating the natural environment and periodic signals as stimulus signals, vibration experiments were conducted separately for two measurement cases: single excitation and joint excitation. The measurement results showed that under the same input excitation energy, the simultaneous excitation of the two signals generated 82.99% more power than that generated by separate excitation of the two signals. The generation of the stochastic resonance phenomenon by exciting two signals simultaneously has a significant effect on the improvement of the power generation efficiency of the bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system.

Published in Engineering and Applied Sciences (Volume 8, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12
Page(s) 5-15
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Bi-Stable Vibration System, Duffing Moving Model, Vibration Energy Harvesting, Stochastic Resonance, Vibration Measurement Experiment, Vibration Power Generation

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Xuguang Zhang, Wei Zhao, Jingchao Guan, Apollo B. Fukuchi, Xilu Zhao. (2023). Development of Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Duffing-Type Motion Model. Engineering and Applied Sciences, 8(1), 5-15. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12

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    ACS Style

    Xuguang Zhang; Wei Zhao; Jingchao Guan; Apollo B. Fukuchi; Xilu Zhao. Development of Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Duffing-Type Motion Model. Eng. Appl. Sci. 2023, 8(1), 5-15. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12

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    AMA Style

    Xuguang Zhang, Wei Zhao, Jingchao Guan, Apollo B. Fukuchi, Xilu Zhao. Development of Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Duffing-Type Motion Model. Eng Appl Sci. 2023;8(1):5-15. doi: 10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12,
      author = {Xuguang Zhang and Wei Zhao and Jingchao Guan and Apollo B. Fukuchi and Xilu Zhao},
      title = {Development of Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Duffing-Type Motion Model},
      journal = {Engineering and Applied Sciences},
      volume = {8},
      number = {1},
      pages = {5-15},
      doi = {10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.eas.20230801.12},
      abstract = {Vibration power generation is an important issue in development of renewable energy. If a vibration system with a maximum possible amplitude is designed, it can be advantageous in improving the vibration power generation efficiency. In this study, we propose a Duffing-type bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system that utilizes the stochastic resonance phenomenon, which can significantly expand the vibration amplitude. We designed the motion rail shape of the bistable vibration model using the Duffing function, and created a Duffing-type wave-shaped motion rail using an acrylic plate. An electromagnetic motor was installed in place of the four rotating wheels below the mass block that moves on the wave-shaped motion rail. When the mass block moves on the rail, it can output a voltage directly from the electromagnetic motor. To verify the performance of the proposed bi-stable vibration energy-harvesting system, a vibration experiment was conducted by combining a random excitation signal that simulates an actual natural environment and intentional periodic excitation signal. Using the experimental results, the stochastic resonance phenomenon and vibration power generation performance of the bi-stable vibration energy-harvesting system were investigated. The stochastic resonance phenomenon can be reliably generated using the bi-stable vibration system proposed in this study, and a large amplitude expansion effect can be obtained in the response vibration of the mass block. In addition, using random signals simulating the natural environment and periodic signals as stimulus signals, vibration experiments were conducted separately for two measurement cases: single excitation and joint excitation. The measurement results showed that under the same input excitation energy, the simultaneous excitation of the two signals generated 82.99% more power than that generated by separate excitation of the two signals. The generation of the stochastic resonance phenomenon by exciting two signals simultaneously has a significant effect on the improvement of the power generation efficiency of the bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Development of Bi-Stable Vibration Energy Harvesting System Using Duffing-Type Motion Model
    AU  - Xuguang Zhang
    AU  - Wei Zhao
    AU  - Jingchao Guan
    AU  - Apollo B. Fukuchi
    AU  - Xilu Zhao
    Y1  - 2023/03/21
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12
    T2  - Engineering and Applied Sciences
    JF  - Engineering and Applied Sciences
    JO  - Engineering and Applied Sciences
    SP  - 5
    EP  - 15
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2575-1468
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.eas.20230801.12
    AB  - Vibration power generation is an important issue in development of renewable energy. If a vibration system with a maximum possible amplitude is designed, it can be advantageous in improving the vibration power generation efficiency. In this study, we propose a Duffing-type bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system that utilizes the stochastic resonance phenomenon, which can significantly expand the vibration amplitude. We designed the motion rail shape of the bistable vibration model using the Duffing function, and created a Duffing-type wave-shaped motion rail using an acrylic plate. An electromagnetic motor was installed in place of the four rotating wheels below the mass block that moves on the wave-shaped motion rail. When the mass block moves on the rail, it can output a voltage directly from the electromagnetic motor. To verify the performance of the proposed bi-stable vibration energy-harvesting system, a vibration experiment was conducted by combining a random excitation signal that simulates an actual natural environment and intentional periodic excitation signal. Using the experimental results, the stochastic resonance phenomenon and vibration power generation performance of the bi-stable vibration energy-harvesting system were investigated. The stochastic resonance phenomenon can be reliably generated using the bi-stable vibration system proposed in this study, and a large amplitude expansion effect can be obtained in the response vibration of the mass block. In addition, using random signals simulating the natural environment and periodic signals as stimulus signals, vibration experiments were conducted separately for two measurement cases: single excitation and joint excitation. The measurement results showed that under the same input excitation energy, the simultaneous excitation of the two signals generated 82.99% more power than that generated by separate excitation of the two signals. The generation of the stochastic resonance phenomenon by exciting two signals simultaneously has a significant effect on the improvement of the power generation efficiency of the bi-stable vibration energy harvesting system.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

  • Space C5 Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

  • Department of Mechanical Engineering, Saitama Institute of Technology, Saitama, Japan

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